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020 _a9780691085951
040 _cIIT Kanpur
041 _aeng
082 _a530.42
_bD35m
100 _aDebenedetti, Pablo G.
245 _aMetastable liquids
_bconcepts and principles
_cPablo G. Debenedetti
260 _aPrinceton
_bPrinceton University Press
_c1996
300 _axiv, 411p
440 _aPhysical chemistry : science and engineering
520 _aMetastable Liquids provides a comprehensive treatment of the properties of liquids under conditions where the stable state is a vapor, a solid, or a liquid mixture of different composition. It examines the fundamental principles that govern the equilibrium properties, stability, relaxation mechanisms, and relaxation rates of metastable liquids. Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition. Both traditional topics--such as stability theory--and modern developments--including modern theories of nucleation and the properties of supercooled and glassy water--are treated in detail. An introductory chapter illustrates, with numerous examples, the importance and ubiquity of metastable liquids. Examples include the ascent of sap in plants, the strategies adopted by many living organisms to survive prolonged exposure to sub-freezing conditions, the behavior of proteins at low temperatures, metastability in mineral inclusions, ozone depletion, the preservation and storage of labile biochemicals, and the prevention of natural gas clathrate hydrate formation. All mathematical symbols are defined in the text and key equations are clearly explained. More complex mathematical explanations are available in the appendixes.
650 _aSupercooled liquids
650 _aLiquids -- Thermal properties
650 _aPhase transformations (Statistical physics)
942 _cBK
999 _c558872
_d558872