000 01734 a2200217 4500
005 20190121165243.0
008 190114b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a9783030018023
040 _cIIT Kanpur
041 _aeng
082 _a530.12
_bIa4m
100 _aIaizzi, Adam
245 _aMagnetic field effects in low-dimensional quantum magnets
_cAdam Iaizzi
260 _bSpringer
_c2018
_aSwitzerland
300 _axix, 156p
440 _aSpringer theses recognizing outstanding Ph. D. research
520 _aThis thesis is a tour-de-force combination of analytic and computational results clarifying and resolving important questions about the nature of quantum phase transitions in one- and two-dimensional magnetic systems. The author presents a comprehensive study of a low-dimensional spin-half quantum antiferromagnet (the J-Q model) in the presence of a magnetic field in both one and two dimensions, demonstrating the causes of metamagnetism in such systems and providing direct evidence of fractionalized excitations near the deconfined quantum critical point. In addition to describing significant new research results, this thesis also provides the non-expert with a clear understanding of the nature and importance of computational physics and its role in condensed matter physics as well as the nature of phase transitions, both classical and quantum. It also contains an elegant and detailed but accessible summary of the methods used in the thesis-exact diagonalization, Monte Carlo, quantum Monte Carlo and the stochastic series expansion-that will serve as a valuable pedagogical introduction to students beginning in this field.
650 _aQuantum theory
650 _aMagnetism
942 _cBK
999 _c560040
_d560040