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020 _a9780262523295
040 _cIIT Kanpur
041 _aeng
082 _a401.93
_bB623h
100 _aBloom, Paul
245 _aHow children learn the meanings of words
_cPaul Bloom
260 _bMIT Press
_c2000
_aCambridge
300 _axii, 300p
440 _aLearning development, and conceptual change
490 _a/ edited by Lila Gleitman
520 _aHow do children learn that the word "dog" refers not to all four-legged animals, and not just to Ralph, but to all members of a particular species? How do they learn the meanings of verbs like "think," adjectives like "good," and words for abstract entities such as "mortgage" and "story"? The acquisition of word meaning is one of the fundamental issues in the study of the mind. According to Paul Bloom, children learn words through sophisticated cognitive abilities that exist for other purposes. These include the ability to infer others' intentions, the ability to acquire concepts, an appreciation of syntactic structure, and certain general learning and memory abilities. Although other researchers have associated word learning with some of these capacities, Bloom is the first to show how a complete explanation requires all of them. The acquisition of even simple nouns requires rich conceptual, social, and linguistic capacities interacting in complex ways. This book requires no background in psychology or linguistics and is written in a clear, engaging style. Topics include the effects of language on spatial reasoning, the origin of essentialist beliefs, and the young child's understanding of representational art. The book should appeal to general readers interested in language and cognition as well as to researchers in the field.
650 _aLanguage acquisition
650 _aSemantics
650 _aCognition in children
942 _cBK
999 _c564854
_d564854