000 01857 a2200253 4500
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020 _a9780674980853
040 _cIIT Kanpur
041 _aeng
082 _a155
_bT59b
100 _aTomasello, Michael
245 _aBecoming human
_ba theory of ontogeny
_cMichael Tomasello
260 _bBelknap Press
_c2019
_aCambridge
300 _ax, 379p
520 _aA radical reconsideration of how we develop the qualities that make us human, based on decades of cutting-edge experimental work by the former director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Virtually all theories of how humans have become such a distinctive species focus on evolution. Here, Michael Tomasello proposes a complementary theory of human uniqueness, focused on development. Building on the seminal ideas of Vygotsky, his data-driven model explains how those things that make us most human are constructed during the first years of a child's life. Tomasello assembles nearly three decades of experimental work with chimpanzees, bonobos, and human children to propose a new framework for psychological growth between birth and seven years of age. He identifies eight pathways that starkly differentiate humans from their closest primate relatives: social cognition, communication, cultural learning, cooperative thinking, collaboration, prosociality, social norms, and moral identity. Becoming Human places human sociocultural activity within the framework of modern evolutionary theory and shows how biology creates the conditions under which culture does its work.
650 _aOntogeny
650 _aSocialization
650 _aBehavior evolution
650 _aDevelopmental psychology
650 _aEvolutionary psychology
942 _cBK
999 _c565227
_d565227